Thus, through a combination of epigenetic reprogramming, receptor-mediated signaling, and modulation of neurotransmitter systems, the gut microbiome can influence fundamental neuronal processes like synaptic plasticity, neurogenesis, and cell survival
Iron regulatory proteins 1 and 2 (IRP1 and IRP2) monitor cytoplasmic iron concentrations and post-transcriptionally regulate the expression of genes involved in iron metabolism [24, 25]
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UGT, UDP-glucuronosyltransferase
Two other antioxidants, vitamin C and vitamin E are both recycled by glutathione, allowing them to be re-used to remove free radicals and decrease oxidative stress
Bibcode:2021ChPap..75.6625A